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Distinguish tenant-owned appliances from landlord equipment

Record ownership, investigate reported hazards and clarify what happens to appliances left at the end.

England · Wales · Scotland · Current guidance

Checked 20 October 2026. Review due 19 November 2026.

Ownership affects responsibilities, but it does not justify ignoring a reported danger in the home. Keep supplied equipment and tenant possessions clearly distinguished.

Establish ownership

  • Use the signed inventory, purchase evidence and any agreement to transfer an item.
  • Record replacements during the tenancy so the inventory does not become misleading.
  • Distinguish the appliance from the fixed installation serving it.

Handle a fault

  • Arrange the appropriate safety response where there is immediate danger.
  • Clarify who should organise the repair after the cause and responsibility are established.
  • Do not allow a dispute over ownership to delay necessary action to protect people.

At the end of the letting

  • Confirm whether an item is being collected, lawfully transferred or left without agreement.
  • If the landlord keeps it for the next tenant, assess the safety and maintenance obligations that follow.
  • Update the inventory and provide instructions for any retained appliance.

Example: a cooker is left behind

A fictional tenant leaves a gas cooker and the landlord wants to supply it to the next occupant. Establish lawful ownership and have the relevant gas-safety responsibilities assessed before reuse. Its previous tenant ownership does not remain an exemption forever.

What to do

  1. Record which appliances the landlord supplies.
  2. Respond appropriately to any reported safety issue.
  3. Review ownership and safety before retaining an appliance left behind.

Evidence to keep

  • Inventory, ownership or transfer agreement and appliance details.
  • Reported faults, professional findings and any replacement records.

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Sources and guidance

Related guides

General information, not legal advice. Use the official source for the full scope and exceptions. Read our source and correction policy. You can print this page using your browser’s print option.

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